Every couple dreams of having a healthy baby and a happy family. But sometimes, there is a risk that a child may be born with a genetic or inherited disorder. This can bring lifelong emotional and financial stress for parents. Today, medical science has become advanced, and we have a wonderful technique that can prevent serious genetic diseases before pregnancy even begins — this technique is called PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis). It is done along with IVF to check whether the embryos have any genetic problems or not.
India has become one of the most trusted and advanced countries for PGD treatment because of affordable cost, highly experienced fertility doctors, and modern laboratories. Many couples from India and outside India choose PGD so they can confidently start their journey toward parenthood. This article will explain everything about PGD Cost in India, how the process works, what affects the pricing, success rate, benefits, and FAQs — in very simple, friendly language — so you can make the right decision for your healthy future family.
What is PGD?
PGD stands for Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis. It is a scientific test performed during IVF treatment to check if an embryo has any genetic disorder before it is transferred into the mother’s uterus. In simple words, doctors first collect eggs from the woman and sperm from the male partner. They create embryos in the laboratory. After a few days, when the embryos grow, experts take one small cell from each embryo and test it in a genetic lab.
This helps doctors to identify which embryos are healthy and safe for pregnancy. Only normal embryos are selected, and the ones that may cause serious diseases are not used. PGD is very helpful for couples who have a family history of genetic problems like Thalassemia, Cystic Fibrosis, Down Syndrome, and many others. This early check reduces mental stress and protects the baby from unnecessary suffering. PGD gives couples hope and confidence that their baby will have a healthier and happier future.
Why Do Couples Need PGD?
1.To Prevent Genetic Diseases in Baby
If one or both parents carry a genetic disorder, the baby may inherit the same problem. PGD helps doctors find healthy embryos without those diseases. This prevents the child from suffering and gives the family a secure future.
2.History of Repeated Miscarriages
Sometimes miscarriages happen because the embryo has chromosome problems. PGD identifies embryos that are genetically normal, which reduces the chances of miscarriage and increases the success rate of pregnancy.
3.Better Success in IVF
IVF success depends on how strong and healthy the embryo is. PGD selects the healthiest embryos, which increases the chance of a successful pregnancy in fewer IVF cycles — saving time and money.
4.Advanced Maternal Age
Women above 35 have a higher chance of chromosomal issues in embryos. PGD helps pick genetically stable embryos, making pregnancy safer for both mother and baby.
5.Previous Baby with Genetic Disorder
Couples who already have a child with a genetic problem mostly choose PGD to make sure their next child will be born healthy and disease-free.
PGD Procedure in India
The PGD procedure in India is carefully structured to ensure accuracy and safety for both the embryos and intended parents. It is performed alongside an IVF cycle and involves several key steps:
1. Egg Retrieval and Fertilization
The process begins with ovarian stimulation in the intended mother or donor to produce multiple eggs. These eggs are then retrieved using a minimally invasive procedure. In the lab, the eggs are fertilized with sperm through conventional IVF or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), depending on the couple’s fertility requirements.
2. Embryo Development
Fertilized eggs are cultured in specialized incubators for several days until they reach the blastocyst stage. During this period, embryologists monitor their growth and development to identify embryos suitable for biopsy.
3. Embryo Biopsy
Once the embryos reach the appropriate stage, a few cells are carefully removed from each embryo for genetic testing. The biopsy is performed under precise laboratory conditions to ensure that the embryo remains healthy and viable for implantation.
4. Genetic Testing
The extracted cells undergo detailed genetic analysis to check for chromosomal abnormalities, single-gene disorders, or specific inherited conditions. Advanced technologies like Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) or PCR-based testing are used to ensure accurate results.
5. Embryo Selection
Based on the genetic testing results, only healthy embryos without abnormalities are selected for transfer. This step significantly reduces the risk of genetic disorders and increases the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.
6. Embryo Transfer and Monitoring
The selected embryo(s) are transferred to the uterus of the intended mother or surrogate. Doctors then monitor the pregnancy through regular check-ups and ultrasounds to ensure both maternal and fetal health.
PGD Cost in India
The cost of PGD in India is influenced by multiple factors, making it important for intended parents to understand the components that contribute to the total expense. While the exact figures vary by clinic, type of genetic test, and individual medical requirements, a general overview can help couples plan their budget effectively.
Components Included in PGD Packages
Most fertility clinics in India offer PGD as part of an IVF package. This typically includes:
- Ovarian Stimulation and Egg Retrieval: The process to prepare eggs for fertilization.
- Fertilization (IVF or ICSI): Ensuring high-quality embryo formation.
- Embryo Culture and Biopsy: Preparing and extracting cells for genetic testing.
- Genetic Analysis: Testing embryos for chromosomal abnormalities or inherited genetic conditions.
- Embryo Transfer: Implanting selected healthy embryos into the uterus.
- Monitoring and Follow-up: Regular ultrasounds, hormonal support, and counseling.
Cost-Affecting Factors for PGD in India
1. Number of embryos tested
The more embryos doctors need to test, the higher the cost, because each embryo requires a separate biopsy and lab analysis.
2. Type of genetic testing
Testing for one disorder is cheaper, but full chromosome screening costs more because it includes detailed study and latest technology.
3. IVF treatment plan
If a couple needs extra procedures like ICSI or blastocyst culture, the overall bill increases depending on medical requirements.
4. Donor eggs or sperm
Sometimes couples require donor material, which adds additional charges to the treatment and increases PGD cost.
5. Hospital technology and success rate
Advanced fertility centres with highly experienced doctors might charge slightly more but give better success and safety.
.6.Freezing and storage of embryos
Healthy embryos are often frozen for future use, which may add extra cost depending on the storage duration.
PGD Process in India Step-by-Step
The PGD process begins with consultation and fertility evaluation of both partners. Doctors understand the genetic risk and recommend IVF with PGD. First, the woman receives hormone injections to stimulate egg growth. After eggs mature, they are retrieved through a small medical procedure. At the same time, the male partner provides a sperm sample.
Then, the eggs and sperm are combined in the lab to create embryos. After 3–5 days, embryos grow to a stage where doctors can safely remove one tiny cell from each embryo. This cell is tested in a genetic lab to check for abnormalities. Based on the test results, healthy embryos are selected for transfer into the uterus. If extra healthy embryos are available, they can be frozen for the future.
The entire PGD process takes a few weeks and requires experienced embryologists and advanced technology. This careful step-by-step system increases the chances of a safe and successful pregnancy.
Success Rate of PGD in India
The success rate of PGD depends on the age of the woman, embryo quality, and clinic expertise. In India, PGD success rates are quite encouraging. For younger women below 35 years, success rates with PGD can be around 55%–75% because younger eggs naturally produce better embryos. For women above 35, success may be slightly lower, but PGD still improves the chances compared to normal IVF.
PGD helps doctors avoid transferring abnormal embryos that may lead to pregnancy failure. This reduces the number of IVF attempts required and gives parents emotional stability. Couples with repeated miscarriages or genetic disorders also see much better outcomes with PGD. Many families feel relaxed and confident knowing that a healthy embryo is being transferred. So, PGD plays an important role in increasing success, preventing risks, and giving couples a healthy start to parenthood.
How to Choose the Best Clinic for PGD in India
1. Check success rates
Higher success rates mean better expertise in handling embryos and genetic testing.
2 . Experienced embryologists and genetic experts
PGD needs highly trained professionals, so choose a centre with a strong medical team.
3.Advanced laboratory technology
Clinics with the latest genetic testing machines provide more accurate results and safe treatment.
4. Clear cost and transparency
Always ask for written cost details including PGD, IVF, freezing, medicines, and additional charges.
5 .Counselling and emotional support
A friendly and supportive environment helps couples stay confident and stress-free.
Why Trust Next IVF India?
At Next IVF Centre, we understand that becoming a parent can be challenging. That’s why we are dedicated to providing caring, advanced, and personalised solutions for fertility problems. Our team of fertility specialists uses the latest technology and proven methods to help you achieve your dream of parenthood.
We believe in combining medical excellence with compassionate care, making sure every patient feels supported throughout their journey. Whether you are facing infertility issues, planning for PGD, or exploring other fertility treatments, you can rely on Next IVF Centre for complete guidance and support.
We offer advanced fertility treatments in a comfortable, caring, and well-planned environment to make your parenthood journey smoother and more hopeful.
Don’t wait any longer to start your journey to parenthood. Reach out to Next IVF India today at +91 7827636596 or email us at info@nextivf.com. Together, we’ll turn your hope into a happy family, with the right center, expert doctors, and heartfelt care.
Conclusion
PGD is a wonderful medical advancement that allows couples to protect their future child from serious genetic disorders. It gives parents peace of mind and ensures a safe start to pregnancy. India is one of the best places for PGD because of affordable costs, expert doctors, modern technology, and increasing success rates. Even though PGD adds extra cost to IVF, the value it brings a healthy baby and a happy future, is priceless.
If you or someone you know is worried about passing genetic issues to a child, PGD can be the perfect solution. Taking the right step before pregnancy saves lifelong challenges and emotional pain. With proper medical guidance in India, your dream of becoming parents to a healthy baby is completely possible. Trust the process, stay positive, and begin your beautiful journey toward a strong and healthy future family.
FAQs
Is PGD painful for women?
No, PGD is not painful for women. The embryo biopsy happens in the lab and does not involve the mother, so she does not feel any discomfort during the process.
How many embryos are tested during PGD?
It depends on how many embryos are created in IVF. Usually, doctors recommend testing all embryos to find the healthiest one for pregnancy.
Can PGD guarantee a healthy baby 100%?
PGD reduces the chances of genetic disease to a very low level but cannot guarantee 100% as some rare conditions may not be detected in early testing.
What is the best age for PGD treatment?
The best age is below 35 because egg quality is stronger. Still, PGD helps older women too by selecting healthy embryos from fewer available eggs.
Is PGD expensive in India?
PGD costs extra because it involves advanced technology, but compared to other countries, India offers the same quality at much lower prices, making it affordable.
Do all IVF centres in India provide PGD?
No, only advanced centres with dedicated genetic labs and experienced embryologists offer PGD. So choosing the right clinic is very important.
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